Types of Fabrics Are Produced From Each Yarn Count

#1 Fine Yarns (High Yarn Count)

Fine yarns have a high yarn count, meaning they are thinner and lighter. Fabrics made from fine yarns include:

• Silk Fabrics: Typically, silk fabrics use very fine yarns (e.g., 60s to 120s Ne) to achieve their luxurious, smooth texture and lightweight properties. Examples are silk satin, chiffon, and georgette.

• Cotton Shirting: High-count cotton yarns (80s to 200s Ne) are used to produce fine, smooth, and crisp shirting fabrics. These fabrics are breathable and comfortable, ideal for high-quality dress shirts.

• Lawn and Voile: These are lightweight, semi-sheer fabrics made from fine organic cotton or blended yarns (40s to 80s Ne). They are soft and airy, perfect for summer wear.

• Fine Wool Suiting: High-count worsted wool yarns (80s to 150s NeW) create smooth, durable, and wrinkle-resistant suiting fabrics. These fabrics are synonymous with high-end business attire.

#2 Medium Yarns (Moderate Yarn Count)

Medium yarns have a balanced count, offering a mix of strength, durability, and softness. Fabrics made from medium yarns include:

• Denim: Typically, denim uses medium yarns (12s to 40s Ne) to achieve its characteristic strength and durability. Denim is used for jeans, jackets, and other sturdy garments.

• Twill and Gabardine: These fabrics use medium yarns to create strong, durable textiles with distinct diagonal weaves. They are commonly used for trousers, uniforms, and outerwear.

• Poplin: Made from medium-count yarns (20s to 40s Ne), poplin is a versatile fabric with a smooth, even surface. It is used for shirts, dresses, and light jackets.

• Jersey Knit: Medium yarns are used for jersey fabrics, providing the right balance of stretch, durability, and comfort. This fabric is widely used for t-shirts, dresses, and casual wear.

#3 Coarse Yarns (Low Yarn Count)

Coarse yarns have a low yarn count, making them thick and heavy. Fabrics made from coarse yarns include:

• Canvas and Duck: These fabrics use coarse yarns (4s to 20s Ne) to achieve their robust, heavyweight properties. They are ideal for heavy-duty applications like tents, sails, and workwear.

• Terry Cloth: Made from coarse yarns, terry cloth has high absorbency and durability, making it perfect for towels and bathrobes.

• Heavy Woolens: Coarse wool yarns are used to produce thick, warm fabrics like tweed, melton, and blanket cloth. These fabrics are excellent for outerwear and blankets.

• Rugs and Carpets: Coarse yarns are essential for the durability and wear resistance required in rugs and carpets.